Saturday, December 28, 2019

Marketing Strategy Report for NEXT PLC - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2283 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Level High school Did you like this example? Marketing Strategy Report for NEXT PLC 1. Introduction In the following report the marketing strategies of Next PLC, a British based clothing and home products retailer will be researched and analysed before recommendations for possible improvements are provided. This report will analyse the company marketing strategy by assessing the marketing mix or the 4 Ps of product, price, place, and promotion as well as the environment in which the company operates. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Marketing Strategy Report for NEXT PLC" essay for you Create order Once this is completed, an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the strategy will be conducted followed by recommendations on future strategy to ensure further growth. The Next brand was established in 1982 and now has over 500 stores in the UK while also operating internationally with over 180 overseas stores (Financial Times, 2015). Additional sales channels were added with the launch of Next Directory in 1988 before expanding to include online shopping in 1999 (Next PLC, 2015). This points to an early implementation of a multi-channel retailing strategy which has been a key factor in their growth and success, and they have established themselves as the most advanced multi-channel retailer in the country (Mintel, 2013). The main target market for Next has long been the middle class in 25-45 age range for both genders interested in mainstream fashion, although there may be a slight increased focus on womens fashion continuing on from the brands early strategy (Next PLC, 2015). The needs of customers are ever-changing and retailers such as Next must ensure their marketing and sales strategies are appropriate to the needs of the market (Chaffey and Ellis-Chadwick, 2012). 2. Market Evaluation The market is the location where merchandise can be bought and sold while marketing is the process of identifying target markets and setting strategies for product development, pricing, promotion and distribution (Armstrong et al, 2012). Therefore, to effectively analyse the companys marketing strategy it is important to understand the state of the current environment of the intended target market. The current economic climate has improved in recent years following the downturn of 2008, however, it is still fresh in the memory of consumers and conservative spending habits will remain for some time. However, despite constraints on disposable income, clothing purchases continued to be the preferred choice for excess income for consumers prioritising spending. This saw market growth throughout the year with sales increasing by 4.5% bringing annual consumer spend on clothing and accessories to  £49.8 billion in 2013 (Mintel, 2013). This is due to consumer confidence increasing throughout 2013 as the economy recovered and consumers feeling more financially stable (Elliot, 2013). Since its launch, Next has established itself at the top of the UK clothing market and accounted for 7.2% of all clothing retail sales in 2012, making them the second largest clothing retailer in the UK (Mintel, 2013). Following this success, they surpassed main competitor Marks Spencer and forecast higher annual profits for the first time (Ruddick, 2014). In a growing market that is in a strong position, Next is in a healthy position due to successful a Christmas period and superior sales and marketing strategies. 3. Marketing Strategy Analysis The marketing mix is a tool that can be used to easily prepare, on in this case, assess a marketing strategy and it consists of 4 Ps which are product, price, place, and promotion. Product and price relate to the product or service itself, whereas place and promotion relate to how the companys offering is delivered and made available to the consumer (Pride and Ferrell, 2012). Product This is what the business offers to customers to meet their needs or requirements. As mentioned, Nexts product is primarily mainstream fashion targeting the middle class of both genders in the 25-45 age range. As per the mission statement, the focus is to ensure high quality and fashionable designs for the customer (Next PLC, 2015). This also applies to the other departments and their focus on quality has been a major factor in their establishment as a brand and recent success in growth and gaining ground on competitors. Price This relates to the pricing strategy employed by the company and has a major impact on the whole strategy. As a result, pricing must be carefully considered to ensure it is in line with the customer expectations and perception of quality as well as the companys intended targets and branding. Nexts pricing strategy, just like the target market, occupies a middle ground that is neither market skimming nor penetration pricing. Rather, it occupies a neutral zone and portrays the image of quality and design at a suitable price for the target consumer. Penetration pricing is often used by new start ups seeking to gain sales and spread awareness by undercutting competitors, whereas skimming has the same target but aims to beat the competition through higher prices that imply better quality (Pride and Ferrell, 2012). While Next may have used such tactics in the past, it now has an established brand and more neutral pricing strategy. Being a mid-market retailer, this current neutral pricing strategy offers their established customer base continuity and familiarity as they know what to expect and helps to maintain the customers perception of quality. It also offers Next flexibility in pricing for promotional or seasonal purposes and allows the retailer to remain competitive across all its sales channels. Place This refers to the strategy put in place to allow the product to be put in front of or made available to the customer in a way which is appropriate and convenient. Next runs a clear multi-channel retailing strategy with various avenues whereby a customer can browse and purchase products. Next now has over 500 stores throughout the United Kingdom and Ireland (Next PLC, 2015) and this was the original channel the brand was built on and remains a crucial part of their strategy. Having several stores around the country allows Next to cast their net wide as well as increase convenience for the customers and enable the most important part of clothes shopping, the ability to touch and try them on (Spies et al, 1997). Stores add the human element to the company through sales advisors, customer service, and general shopping experience. A positive experience shopping in stores can turn an occasional shopper to a loyal customer (Shaw, 2013). Nexts other channels include the directory, a catalogue through which customer can order and receive their purchase by post, and the online channels through the website, mobile app and social media which allow Next to sell products as well as maintain communication with customers. These channels offer more choice to the consumer and allow Next to market their products more effectively to a larger target market. Ordering by catalogue or online gives the customer more options on how to shop and with fast turnaround from order to delivery it will suit customers with busy lifestyles (Cherry, 2008). The development and acceptance of new technology such as the internet and the smartphone has made these additional sales channel essential to meet the expectations of customers (Baker and Hart, 2007). Lifestyle changes have lead to changes in how customers wish to shop (Watson, 2012) and the busier social and working lives of potential customers means there is a greater need and demand for convenience (Weiss, 2009). Promotion This refers to the methods employed by the company to provide information and make potential customers aware of its products (Bates, 2012). Nexts promotion through advertising has been limited in recent years and often more focused on smaller campaigns, rather than large-scale advertising conducted by retailers such as John Lewis who are known for their television adverts. Nexts promotions appear to have shifted to focus online with communication, advertising and promotional offers all displayed on the official website. However, the online strategy is not solely reliant on their website and the increasing use of social media such as Facebook and Twitter has attracted much attention from the retailing world (Forbes and Vespoli, 2013). Next has fully utilised the potential social media offers with regular updates on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and photo sharing sites such as Instagram. By promoting offers and advertising their products to the millions of followers on their pages, often through the use of celebrities sporting their products, Next has bolstered its sales, profits and growth substantially. 4. Assessment The main strength for Next and their marketing strategy is their established brand, as evidenced by their recent successes. This means brand awareness is already present and their clear design philosophy that is both fashionable and affordable has allowed them to build a customer base of loyal, regular customers. This combined with their use of a multi-channel retailing strategy and effective utilisation of online sales and promotion has allowed them to gain a firm foothold at the top of the UK clothing market. Their products and pricing strategy is effective at targeting their target market and is current with the trends and needs of the customers. Next ensures it stays current with market requirements due to constant communication with customers through its multi-channel system while also providing more choice to the customer and ensuring customer loyalty (Loftus et al, 2008). Customers who use multiple channels are also more likely to spend more than those that dont (Shankar Winer, 2005) and this can only benefit Nexts accounts. A possible weakness in Nexts strategy is that while a target market is established and targeted effectively, the target market itself is rather broad. The customer specification covers a large age range in the middle market of the middle class. This can be seen as quite vague and can make it difficult to design, produce, and price products without a clear customer specification (Keillor, 2007). This may also explain another possible weakness, the lack of clear celebrity ambassador. With no clear customer image in mind, the company cannot recruit a well known individual to model and promote their products to the appropriate target market who seek to replicate the celebrity. 5. Recommendations With the rise of online shopping, most opportunities for Next will revolve around optimising and expanding their service to suit digital marketing. Next could use the data gathered through its multiple channels and social media to optimise store space to ensure that displayed products are those which are most popular, whilst the less-purchased items are saved for their online sites that require lower running costs. This will allow the store space to be optimised and used more efficiently, with less clutter and more in-demand items the stores will be more cost effective and should have a positive reaction from customers who find the items they seek to be clearly displayed, in stock and available in store. As mentioned in the assessment, Next may benefit from narrowing their target market to be more precise in their target customer specification. With a clearer target in mind, products can be produced that are more appropriate for the customer and this should result in an improvement in efficiency and profitability. It will also benefit the companys branding and promotions as they can recruit a brand ambassador that the target customer can relate to and seek to replicate (Lamb et al, 2010). While Next already has a large and successful online presence, these changes could allow them to better target their online demographic with appropriate imagery, advertisements and promotions which will help in strengthening their brand image, increasing sales, and attracting new customers. 6. Conclusion Next holds a strong market position in a marketplace that is steady and shows growth. Their marketing strategy has been consistent since its launch, targeting the same target market with quality, fashionable products at a reasonable price. Having always been an ambassador for positive change, embracing new sales channels and technologies, Next now has an established brand and customer base which shows the success of its marketing strategy. However, there is always room for improvement and while their current strategy has served them well, it can benefit from some optimisation that should ensure they remain at the top of the clothing market and remain ahead of competition that may threaten their position through more precise marketing strategies. 7. Bibliography Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R. (2012). Marketing: An introduction (Second Edition). Boston, Mass: Pearson. Baker, M. and Hart, S. (2007). The Marketing Book (Sixth Edition). Abingdon: Routledge. Bates, S. (2012). Brand recognitionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ what do people say about you? Leader to Leader, 2012(65), 27-32. Chaffey, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2012). Internet Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice (Fifth Edition). Cambridge: Pearson Education. Cherry, R. (2008). Catalog: The illustrated history of mail-order shopping. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. Elliot, L. (2013). Consumer confidence edges up as triple-dip recession fears recede. The Guardian. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2013/may/31/consumer-confidence-edges-up Financial Times (2015). Next PLC Business Profile. Financial Times. Available: https://markets.ft.com/research/Markets/Tearsheets/Business-profile?s=NXT:LSE Forbes, L. P. and Vespoli, E. M. (2013). Does social media influence consumer buying behavior?: An investigation of recommendations and purchases. Journal of Business Economics Research, 11(2), 107-111. Keillor, B. D. (2007). Marketing in the 21st Century. West Port, CT: Praeger. Lamb, C.W., Hair, J. F. and McDaniel, C. (2010), Essentials of Marketing. Boston: Cengage Learning. Loftus, B., Mulliken, J. and Sharp, J. (2008) The Multichannel Imperative. Boston: Boston Consulting Group. Mintel. (2013). Clothing Retailing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"UK October 2013-Next Group. London: Mintel International. Next PLC (2015) Our History. Next PLC. Available: https://www.nextplc.co.uk/about-next/our-history.aspx Pride, W. M. and Ferrell, O. C. (2012). Marketing. Boston: Cengage Learning Ruddick. G. (2014) Next Profits to Overtake Marks Spencer after Christmas Sale Surge, The Telegraph. Available: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/10548020/Next-profits-to-overtake-Marks-and-Spencer-after-Christmas-sales-surge.html Shankar, V. and Winer, R. S. (2005). Interactive Marketing goes Multi-Channel. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 19(2), 2-3. Shaw, J. (2013). Shopping (First Edition). Cambridge: Polity Press. Spies, K., Hesse, F., and Loesch, K. (1997). Store atmosphere, mood and purchasing behavior. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 14(1), 1-17. Watson, T. J. (2012). Sociology, Work and Organisation (6th ed). Abingdon: Routledge. Weiss, Y. (2009). Work and leisure: A history of ideas. Journal of Labor Economics, 27(1), 1-20.

Friday, December 20, 2019

Prohibition A Film By Ken Burns - 1771 Words

Robert Abate HLTH 30 9/14/2017 Prohibition – A film by Ken Burns Point 1 - How did the film impact your own understanding? I was in a general sense aware of the Volstead Act and prohibition prior to viewing the film, its inception, the impact on society, why prohibition ultimately backfired and gave us an era of speakeasies and gangsters, and to its ultimate failure as an act that promised that â€Å"The slums will soon be only a memory. We will turn our prisons into factories and jails into storehouses† and that â€Å"the effects of prohibition would be higher morals and a more honest, even virtuous, citizenry. Some economists and industrialists believed that†¦show more content†¦The rise of mass disobedience to prohibition took the amendment’s supporters by surprise. Working class consumption moved from the saloon to the home, backyard stills and bathtub gin replaced the mass-produced alcoholic items that were no longer available and those who could afford to flocked to speakeasies. All of those who produced booze at home or partook of the glamour and glitz of the speakeasy were breaking the law, but doing so was considered chic and to a large percentage of Americans a perfectly acceptable thing to do. Society culture largely ignored the act while immigrant and working-class culture was unduly affected by the act. The closure of all alcohol-related businesses was a reason for a rise in unemployment. People were struggling to feed their own families and were forced to turn towards the trade of illegal alcohol. Making booze was a quick and easy method during hard times to feed your family. Turning the unemployed bar workers, restaurant workers, brewery workers, distillery workers, and the packaging and delivery people into criminals for doing what had prior been their lawful profession. 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(The shops simply have two cash registers, and you have to pay at both registers to buy an object.) It is forbidden to trade one kind of money for the other, and this prohibition is strictly enforced by Mungo’s ruthless and eï ¬Æ'cient monetary police. †¢ There are just two consumer goods on Mungo, ambrosia and bubble gum. All Mungoans prefer more of each good to less. †¢ The blue prices are 1 bcu (bcu stands for blue currencyRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagestoward the custodians of power. They would march without acquiring the necessary permits, apparently hoping to provoke a police reaction.4 The smoking of ganja provided another means of resisting the civil authority. Although the governments prohibition of ganja use was well known, the House of Youth Black Faith (HYBF), for instance, heightened the tension with the colonial government by institutionalizing ganja smoking as the most sacred ritual activity of Rastafari, arguing that it is a herbRead MoreStephen P. 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Thursday, December 12, 2019

Drunk Driving Among Young Adults Essay Example For Students

Drunk Driving Among Young Adults Essay The growing awareness of alcohol hazards has made people more cautious of their drinking habits, particularly young adults. At present young adults have the highest prevalence of alcohol consumption than any other age group. They also drink more heavily, experience more negative consequences, and engage in more harmful activities, specifically drunk driving. Although surveys have documented a decline in recent years, consumption rates remain highest from late teen years to the late twenties (Johnston1-3). Despite the long-term decline since 1982 in alcohol related traffic deaths, a 4 percent increase occurred between 1994 and 1995 among young adults age 21 and over (Hingson 4). As alcohol-impaired driving persists, legal and community initiatives intervene to help reduce the problem, as well as, continuing research on possible solutions. Problems Posed by Alcohol-Impaired Driving: The biggest problem with drunk driving by young adults is the high rate of traffic accidents. Although young drivers ages 16 through 25 makeup only 15% of U.S. licensed drivers, they constitute 30 percent of all alcohol-related driving fatalities. This is double the amount of licensed drivers in that age group. Inexperience with both drinking and driving may contribute to this disproportionate rate. Nationwide in 1996, people ages 15 to 24 died in fatal motor vehicle crashes and 45 percent of those deaths were a result of alcohol (NHTSA 4). So it comes to no surprise that traffic crashes are the leading cause of death in the United States for people younger than 25 (NCHS 98). Specific factors that pertain to this fatal problem are blood alcohol content (BAC), failure to wear seatbelts, and inexperienced driving. Of all these, the blood alcohol content or BAC level causes the most risk to young adults drinking and driving. National research comparing BAC of drivers in single-vehicle crashes with that of drivers not in crashes reveals that each . 02% increase in content level nearly doubles the risk of fatal crash involvement. For drivers under age 21, the risk increases more rapidly with each drink consumed (Hingson 52). In addition, alcohol-related traffic accidents not only cause high death rates, but they cost society % 45 billion annually in hospital costs, rehabilitation expenses, and lost productivity (NHTSA 3). It also affects traffic safety, in that the amount of arrests of intoxicated drivers prevents the police from arresting other traffic violators. In 1995 more than 1.4 million people were arrested for driving under the influence, this totaled 10 percent of all arrests made in that year (Hingson 1). Problems caused by all these factors have lead to many improvements in traffic safety. Social and Legal Interventions: Since 1982 the legal and social interventions have had a major involvement in decreasing the rate of intoxicated drivers. A key social change behind efforts to reduce drunk driving was the establishments of grass roots organizations such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), Students Against Drunk Driving (SADD), and Remove Intoxicated Drivers (RID). These organizations offer support for victims of drunk drivers, as well as involving the public by giving education seminars, monitoring and providing research findings, and presenting information to State legislators (Hingson 219). As a result of their efforts more than 2,000 state laws have been passed to reduce alcohol-impaired driving (NHTSA 1). Another example of community intervention is that of Massachusetts, Saving Lives Program, it reduced alcohol-related traffic deaths during its first five years by 42 percent relative to the rest of the state, the greatest declines were found among college-age drivers (Hingson 7). Legal efforts to reduce alcohol-impaired driving have sought after deterrence laws. These laws prevent alcohol-involved driving by swift, certain, and severe penalties if warranted. They also seek to prevent convicted DUI offenders from repeating their offense (Hingson 228). The general deterrence laws seem to target drinking among persons under age 21 (OMalley 483). The following information was obtained from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 1 MLDA of 21. .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e , .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e .postImageUrl , .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e , .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e:hover , .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e:visited , .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e:active { border:0!important; } .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e:active , .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue7a355fdc95d7fb746c01cabb69c3d9e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fine Art Essay This law states that no persons under the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) of 21 is allowed to buy alcohol. NHTSA estimated that MLDAs of 21 have prevented more than 14,800 traffic deaths since 1976, approximately 700 to 1,000 deaths annually for the past decade. 2 Criminal Per Se Laws. Every state except Massachusetts and South Carolina has adopted laws that .

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Marketing Washington DC

Question: Discuss about the Marketingfor Washington DC. Answer: In this research, the advertisement and availability of little cigars and cigarettes are being studied. The retail prices of tobacco and cigars in the market are being studied in the research paper. The study has been conducted by the method of sampling. The sample needs to be selected for this purpose. The stores around Washington DC that sells tobacco are being chosen for data collection. A multivariate linear model has been used for the purpose of the study. The data collection involves the use of a real time observation system. The odds ratio of the ease of use of LCC is being calculated at first and then the multivariate linear model has been fitted. The extent of relationship between the region of the country and the price of the cigarettes has also been calculated for the purpose of the study. The data collected from the 750 retailed outlet of licensed tobacco seller of Washington DC had been analyzed using multivariate models and it was seen that both the price per cigarillo and odds of availability of little cigar and cigarillo had decreased significantly in the manner of dose response with the increase in each quartile in the proportion of African Americas (Cantrell et al. 2013). There was a rise in the sale of cigar sales by 221% from the year 2000 to 2011. It was also seen that the companies had spent over 90% of their $8.4 billion in their budget of marketing in 2011. This had resulted in the survey to find the statistics of LCC. The prices of little cigar and other cigarettes has been found to be lower than regular price. The population of the young adult neighborhood was mainly found to have higher proportions of the African Americans. It was seen that these young adults and the African American were associated more with the exterior advertisement of little cigar a nd cigarillo. It was concluded from the study that the availability of the higher percentage of little cigar and cigarillo in the communities of African Americans and the lower price of these little cigar and cigarillo was seen to trigger the smoking habits in these groups. It can also be concluded that with the higher amount of outdoor advertising in the minority community of the neighborhood of young adults had developed environment to increase the smoking activities, initiate them and they get addicted to these smoking. Thus, it was seen that the availability, price and promotion of little cigar and cigarillo in this region and created a long term negative impact on the health of these people. Reference Cantrell, J., Kreslake, J.M., Ganz, O., Pearson, J.L., Vallone, D., Anesetti-Rothermel, A., Xiao, H. and Kirchner, T.R., 2013. Marketing little cigars and cigarillos: advertising, price, and associations with neighborhood demographics.American journal of public health,103(10), pp.1902-1909.